Social protection

Empowering Communities Through Locally Led Evidence

Social protection programmes are among the most effective tools for reducing poverty and inequality available to governments in the Global South. By providing support during economic shocks, health crises, and environmental disruptions, these programmes help vulnerable households maintain consumption and invest in their future.

In many developing economies, where large informal sectors limit access to formal social security, well-designed social assistance is essential for strengthening resilience and breaking intergenerational poverty.

PEP’s research shows that for social protection to be effective, it must be grounded in local socio-economic realities. By supporting Southern-led research, PEP helps policies to be better targeted, more inclusive, and more impactful.

What PEP Research Tells Us About Social Protection

Social protection improves wellbeing beyond income

Beyond supporting consumption, regular cash transfers also improve mental health, life satisfaction, and overall wellbeing, particularly among vulnerable groups such as the elderly.

Social transfers do not discourage work

Contrary to common assumptions, social protection does not lead to economic inactivity. Instead, it provides stability that enables households to pursue more productive and sustainable livelihoods.

Demand for social protection exists in the informal sector

When social protection systems are accessible and clearly communicated, workers in informal economies show a strong willingness to participate in contributory schemes, such as health insurance and pensions.

Programme design determines long-term impact

While cash transfers address immediate needs, long-term outcomes—such as improved nutrition—require integrated approaches that combine financial support with health, education, and behavioural interventions.

From Evidence to Policy Action

PEP’s research provides a pathway for policymakers to strengthen the design and delivery of social protection systems.

Findings show that improving targeting—through multidimensional poverty measures and community-based data—can ensure support reaches the most vulnerable. At the same time, simplifying administrative processes and improving access to information can significantly increase programme uptake among eligible households.

This evidence enables governments to use limited fiscal resources more effectively, strengthening social protection systems as a foundation for resilience and inclusive growth.