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CGE Modeling

Articles

• Shoven, J. and J. Whalley, 1984. Applied General-Equilibrium Models of Taxation and International Trade: An Introduction and Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 22(3), pp. 1007-51.
• Sue Wing I., 2004, Computable General Equilibrium Models and Their Use in Economy-Wide Policy Analysis.

Books

• Shoven, J. and J. Whalley, 1992. Applying General Equilibrium, Cambridge University Press.
• Dervis K., J. De Melo and S. Robinson. General Equilibrium Models for Development Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 526 p.
• Adelman, I. and S. Robinson, 1978. Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Korea. Stanford University Press
• Dixon, P. and M. Rimmer, 2002. Dynamic General Equilibrium Modelling for Forecasting and Policy: a Practical Guide and Documentation of MONASH, North Holland.
• Dixon, P, B. Parmenter and A. Powell, 1992. Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics, North Holland.
• Hertel, Tom (ed.), 1997. Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications, Cambridge University Press.
• Keller, W. J., 1980, Tax Incidence: A General Equilibrium Approach, North-Holland.
• Löfgren, H., R. Lee Harris and S. Robinson, 2002. A standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) in GAMS, Microcomputers in Policy Research, vol.5, International Food Policy Research Institute.
• Löfgren, H., Exercises in General Equilibrium Modeling Using GAMS and Key to Exercises in CGE Modeling Using GAMS.
• Ballard C., D. Fullerton, J. Shoven and J. Whalley, 1985. A General Equilibrium Model for Tax Policy Evaluation, University of Chicago Press
• De Melo, J. and D. Tarr, 1992, A General Equilibrium Analysis of US Foreign Trade Policy, MIT Press.
• Dixon, P., B. Parmenter, J. Sutton and D. Vincent, 1982. ORANI: A Multisectoral Model of the Australian Economy, North-Holland.
• Francois, J and K. Reinert (eds.), 1997. Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook. Cambridge University Press (UK).
• Ginsburgh, V. and M. Keyzer, 1997. The Structure of Applied General Equilibrium Models, MIT Press.
• Johansen, Leif, 1960. A Multi-Sectoral Study of Economic Growth, North-Holland [2nd enlarged edition 1974].
• J. Quirk and R. Saposnik, 1968, Introduction to General Equilibrium Theory and Welfare Economics, Mcgraw Hill, New York.
• Decaluwé, B., A. Martens and L. Savard, 2001. La politique économique du développement et les modèles d’équilibre général calculable. Une introduction à l'application de l'analyse mésoéconomique aux pays en développement», Montréal, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 524 p.
• Devarajan, S. and Robinson, S. (2002), The Impact of Computable General Equilibrium Models on Policy. 
• Dervis, De Melo, Robison. General equilibrium models for development policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 526 p.
• Devarajan, S., J.D. Lewis and S. Robinson, 1990, Policy Lessons from Trade Focused, Two-sector Models, Journal of Policy Modeling, 12(4), pp. 625-657.
• Sadoulet, E. and A. De Janvry, 1995, Computable General Equilibrium Models, chapter twelve in Quantitative Development Policy Analysis, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, p. 341-372.
• Shoven. J.B. and J. Whalley, 1992, Designing an applied general equilibrium model, chapter four in Applying General Equilibrium, Cambridge surveys of economic literature, Cambridge, pp. 71-102.
• Shoven. J.B. and J. Whalley, 1992, Using applied general equilibrium models, chapter five in Applying General Equilibrium, Cambridge surveys of economic literature, Cambridge, pp. 103-133.
• Taylor, L., Structuralist CGE Models, 1990, chapter one in Socially Relevant Policy Analysis: Structuralist Computable General Equilibrium Models for the Developing World, The MIT Press, Cambridge, p. 1-70.
• Gunning JW. And Keyzer M., 1995, Applied General Equilibrium Models for Policy Analysis, in Handbook of Development Economics Edited by j. Behrman and TS. Srinivasan Vol III-A, pp. 2025-2107.

SAM and multipliers

• Defourny, J. and E. Thorbecke, 1984, Structural Path Analysis and Multiplier Decomposition within a Social Accounting Matrix Framework, The Economic Journal, 94(373), pp. 111-136.
• Pyatt G. and J. Round, 1977, Social Accounting Matrices for Development Planning, Review of Income and Wealth, Vol 23 n 4, pp. 339-364.
• Pyatt, G. and J.I Round, 1979, Accounting and Fixed Price Multipliers in a Social Accounting Matrix Framework, The Economic Journal, 89(356), pp. 850-873.
• Reinert, K. A. and D. W. Roland-Holst, 1997, Social Accounting Matrices, chapter four in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook  J.F. Francois and K.A. Reinert eds, Cambridge University Press, pp. 94-121.
• Robilliard AS. and Robinson S., 1999, Reconciling Household Surveys and National Accounts Data Using a Cross Entropy Estimation Method, IFPRI-TMD Discussion Paper, #50.
• Sadoulet, E. and A. De Janvry, 1995, Input-Output Tables, Social Accounting Matrices, and Multipliers, chapter ten in Quantitative Development Policy Analysis, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 273-301.  
• Round, Jeffery I, 2003, Constructing SAMs for Development Policy Analysis: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead, forthcoming. 
• Round, Jeffery I, 2003, Social Accounting Matrices and SAM-based Multiplier Analysis. 
• Robinson, Sherman, Andrea Cattaneo, and Moataz El-Said. 2001. “Updating and Estimating a Social Accounting Matrix Using Cross Entropy Methods.” Economic Systems Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 47-64.
• Robinson, S., and M. El-Said. 2000. “GAMS Code for Estimating a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Using Cross Entropy Methods (CE).” Trade and Macroeconomics Division Discussion Paper No. 64. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.

Macroclosures

• Decaluwé, B., A. Martens and M. Monette, 1988, Macroclosures in Open Economy CGE Models: A numerical Reappraisal, International Journal of Development Planning Literature, 3(2), pp. 69-90.
• Decaluwé, B., A. Martens and L. Savard, forthcoming, 2000, Macroclosure, chapter eight in La politique économique du développement et les modèles d'équilibre général calculable.
• Dewatripont, M. and G. Michel, 1987, On Closure Rules, Homogeneity and Dynamics in Applied General Equilibrium Models, Journal of Development Economics, 26, pp. 65-76.

Functional Forms

• Armington, P.S., 1969, A Theory of Demand for Products Distinguished by Place of Production, IMF Staff Papers, 16, pp. 159-178.
• Deaton, A. and J. Muellbauer, 1980, An Almost Ideal Demand System, The American Economic Review, 70(3), pp. 312-326.
• Dissou, Y., 1993, Fonctional Forms Used in CGEs, in Martin, M.C., M. Souissi and B. Decaluwé, Ecole PARADI de modélisation de politiques économiques de développement, Québec, Université Laval.

Programming with GAMS (or EViews)

• Dumont, J.-C. and V. Robichaud, 2000, An Introduction to GAMS, mimeo, CREFA, Laval University. 
• Essama-Nsaah, Boniface (2004), Building and Running General Equilibrium Models with EViews, World Bank Working Paper 3197, Washington DC. 

CGE related Materials

Graduate Books / Essays

• Barro J and Sala-i-Martin (2003), Economic Growth (2nd ed), MIT Press

• Koopman,TC, (1957), essay 1 in: Three Essays on the State of Economic Science, McGraw-Hill, New York.
• A. Mas-Colell, M. Whinston and J. Green (1995), Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, USA.
• Markusen, J., 2002. Multinational Firms and the Theory of International Trade. MIT Press.

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Standard Trade CGE Models

• Piermartini, R. and R. The,  2005. Demystifying Modelling Methods for Trade Policy, Discussion Paper No. 10, World Trade Organization, Geneva.
  
• DeMelo, J., 1988, Computable General Equilibrium Models for Trade Policy Analysis in Developing Countries: A Survey, Journal of Policy Modeling, 10(4), pp. 469-503.
• Dorosh, P., 1996, Rents and Exchange Rates: Redistribution through Trade Liberalization in Madagascar, chapter two in Economic Reform and the Poor in Africa, ed. by D. E. Sahn, Clarendon Press Oxford, pp. 29-61.  
• Lewis, J. D., Robinson, S. Free Trade Agreements and the SADC Economies. Paper presented at the ESRC Development Economics Study group Conference, University of Nottingham, April 5-7, 2001.
  
• Trela, I. and J. Whalley, 1990, Global Effects of Developed Country Trade Restrictions on Textiles and Apparel, Economic Journal, 100(403), pp. 1190-1205.

Non Standard CGE Models

• Clarete, R. L. and J. Whalley, 1988, Interactions between Trade Policies and Domestic Distortions in a Small Open Developing Country, Journal of International Economics, 24(3/4), pp. 345-358.
• DeMelo, J. and D. Roland-Holst, 1992, Tariffs and Export Subsidies When Domestic Markets are Oligopolistic, in J. Mercenier and T.N. Srinivasan eds Applied General Equilibrium and Economic Development, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Dahl H., Devarajan S. and van Wijnbergen S., 1994, Revenue-Neutral Tariff Reform: Theory and Practice, in S. Deverajan, J.D. Lewis and S. Robinson, Getting the Model Right: The general Equilibrium Approach to Adjustment Policy. , unpublished manuscript.
• Devarajan, S. and D. Rodrik, 1991, Pro-Competitive Effects of Trade Reform: Results from a CGE Model of Cameroon, European Economic Review, 35, pp. 1157-84.
• Dostie, B., J. Cockburn and B. Decaluwé, 1996, Market Structure and Trade Policy in Developing Countries: A General Equilibrium Approach, mimeo, CREFA Laval University, 52p.

Multi-Country Models

• Adams G. and Park I., 1995, Measuring the Impact of AFTA: An Application of a Linked CGE System, Journal of Policy Modeling 17 (4), pp. 325-365.
• Cogneau D., J.-C. Dumont and P. Izzo, 1996, Regional Integration, Direct Investment and Migration in the European-Mediterranean Area : Results Obtained from a Computable General Equilibrium Model, OECD Proceedings. 
• Decaluwé, B., Y. Dissou and V. Robichaud, 1999, Regionalization and Labour Market Rigidities in Developing Countries: A CGE Analysis of UEMOA, Cahier de recherche du CREFA, #9917.
  
• DeRosa, D. A., 1995, Regional Trading Arrangement among Developing Countries: The ASEAN Example, IFPRI Research Report 103.
  
• Hertel, Thomas W.; Preckel, V. Paul and Cranfield, John A. L. Multilateral trade Liberalization and poverty reduction. October 10 , 2000
  

Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Income Distribution

• Adelman, I, M.J.D. Hopkins, S., Robinson, G.B., Rodgers, and R. Wery. A Comparison of Two Models for Income Distribution Planning. Journal of Policy Modeling, 1979, 1, p. 37-82.
• Adelman, I., Robinson, S. Macroeconomic Adjustment and Income Distribution: Alternative Models Applied to Two Economies. Journal of Development Economics, 1988, 29, p.23-44.
• Akinboade, O. A. Macroeconomic Reform and the Poor in the Gambia: A computable General Equilibrium Analysis. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 19 (1), 1998.
• Ardnt, C., Tarp J., H., Robinson, S. and F. Tarp. Marketing Margins and Agricultural Technology in Mozambique. Journal of Development Studies, 37 (1), p.121-137, October 2000.
• Ardnt, C. and Tarp, F. Agricultural Technology, Risk, and Gender: A CGE Analysis of Mozambique. World Development, 28 (7), pp. 1397-1326, 2000.
• Bautista, R. M. and M. Thomas. Macroeconomic and Agricultural Reforms in  Zimbabwe: Policy Complementarities Toward Equitable Growth. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion paper no 57, June 2000.
  
• Bautista, R. M., Löfgren, M and M. Thomas. Does Trade Liberalisation Enhance Growth. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion papers no 32, September 1998.
• Bourguignon, F., Branson, W.H. and J. De Melo. Macroeconomic Adjustment and Income Distribution: A Macro-Micro Simulation Model OECD technical papers no 1, march 1989.
• Bourguignon, F., De Melo, J., Suwa, A. Modeling the Effect of Adjustment Programs on Income Distribution. World Development, 1991, 19 (11), p. 1527-1544.
• Chan, N., Ghosh, M and J. Whalley. Evaluating Tax reform in Vietnam using General  Equilibrium Methods. MIMAP, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), 1999.
• Chia, N-C., Wahba, S. and J. Whalley. Tax Incidence Analysis in Developing Countries: The Case of Côte d’Ivoire. Poverty and Social Policy Division, Technical Department, Africa Region, The World Bank. Technical note, June 1992.
• Chisari, O. and C. Romero.  A CGE Model for Argentina Emphasizing Income Distribution and Financial Fragility. Presented at the 6th CGE Modeling  Conference, University of Waterloo, Canada, on October 28, 1995.
• Cockburn, J. Trade liberalisation and poverty in Nepal: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Analysis. Discussion paper 01-18, Centre de Recherche en  Économie et Finance Appliquées (Université Laval), October 2001.
• Cogneau, D., Herrera, J. and Roubaud, F. La devaluation du franc CFA au Cameroun.  Économies et Sociétés, 33 (1), p.169-203.
• Cogneau, D. Robillard, A. S. Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty in  Madagascar : Learning from a Microsimulation Model in a General Equilibrium Framework. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion papers no 61, February 2000.
• Décaluwé, B., Patry, A., Savard, L., Thorbecke, E. Poverty Analysis within a  General Equilibrium Framework. CREFA working papers no 9909, Université Laval, 1999.
  
• De Melo, J. Robinson, S. Trade Adjustment Policies and Income Distribution in  Three Archetype Developing Economies. Journal of Development Economics, 10, 1982, p. 67-92.
• De Melo, J, Robinson S. The Impact of Trade Policies on Income Distribution in a Planning Model for Colombia. Journal of Policy Modeling, 1980, 2(1), p. 81-100.
• Devarajan, S., Van der Mensbrugghe, D. Trade Reform in South Africa: Impacts on Households. Presented at conference on Poverty and The International Economy, organized by the World Bank and The Parliamentary Commission on Swedish Policy for Global Development, held in Stockholm, October 11, 2000.
• Dorosh, Paul A. Structural Adjustment, Growth, and Poverty in Madagascar : A CGE Analysis. Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program, Monograph 17, February 1994.
• Fontana, M., Wobst, P and P. Dorosh. Macro Policies and the Food Sector in  Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Analysis. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 73, February 2001.
• Harrison, Glenn, W., Rutherford, T. F., Tarr, D. G. Trade liberalization, Poverty and Efficient Equity Presented at conference on Poverty and The International Economy, organized by the World Bank and The Parliamentary Commission on Swedish Policy for Global Development, held in Stockholm, October 11, 2000.
• Hertel, Thomas W.; Preckel, V. Paul and Cranfield, John A. L. Multilateral trade Liberalization and poverty reduction. October 10 , 2000
• Ianchovichina, E, Nicita, A., and I. Sologa. Trade Reform and Household Welfare : The Case of Mexico. World Bank, DECRG-Trade. August 2001.
• Lee Harris, R. A Computable Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico’s Agricultural Reforms. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 65, January 2001.
• Lee Harris, R. The Distributional Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks in Mexico:  Threshold Effect in a Multi-Region CGE Model. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 44, July 1999.
• Löfgren, Hans with O. Chulu, O. Sichinga, F. Simtowe, H. Tchale, R. Tseka, and Wobst, P. External Shocks and Domestic Poverty alleviation: Simulations with a CGE Model of Malawi. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 71, February 2001.
• Löfgren, Hans. Less Poverty in Egypt? Explorations of Alternatives Pasts with  Lessons for the Future. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion paper no 72. February 2001.
• McMahon, Gary. Tariff policy, Income distribution, and Long-Run Structural Adjustment in a Dual Economy: A Numerical Analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 42, pp. 105-123, 1990.
• Montaud, J-M. Dotations en Capital et Pauvreté des Ménages au Burkina Fao : une Analyse en Équilibre Général Calculable. Centre d’Économie du Développement (CED), Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV et Centre d’Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des données (CATT), Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour.
  
• Morisson, C. Adjustment, Incomes and Poverty in Morocco. World Development, 1991, 19 (11), p. 1633-1651.
• Narayan, N. S. S.; Parikh, K.S., Srinivasan, T. N. Indian Agricultural Policy: An  Applied General Equilibrium Model. Journal of Policy Modeling, 9 (4), 527-558. 1987.
• Parry, I. W. H. The Costs of Restrictive Trade Policies in the Presence of Factor Tax  Distortions. Resources for the future, Discussion Papers, October 1999.
• Radelet, S. The Gambia’s Economic Recovery: Policy Reforms, Foreign Aid, or Rain? Journal of Policy Modeling, 15 (3), pp. 251-276, 1993.
• San, N.N., Löfgren, H. and S. Robinson. Structural Adjustment, Agriculture, and  Deforestation in the Sumatera Regional Economy. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 52, March, 2000.
  
• Storm, S. Foodgrain. Stabilization in an Open Economy: A CGE Analysis of Variable  Trade Levies for India. Journal of Development Studies, 36 (2), December 1999, pp. 136-159.
• Tarp J., Henning and Tarp, Finn. On the choice of appropriate development Strategy: Insights from a CGE Modelling of the Mozambican Economy. Paper presented at the UNU/WIDER Development Conference on Growth and Poverty, Helsinki (25-26 May 2001)
• Taylor, L., E. Bacha, E.A. Cardoso, and F.J. Lysy. Models of growth and Distribution for Brazil. Oxford; Oxford University Press, 1980, 355 p.
• Thorbecke E. Adjustment, Growth and Income Distribution in Indonesia, World Development, Vol 19 n 11, 1991, pp. 1595-1614.
• Wang, Z. and Zhai, F. Tariff Reduction, Tax replacement and Implications for Income Distribution on China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 26 (2), pp. 358-387, 1998.
• Wobst, Peter. Why the Poor Care about Partial versus General Equilibrium Effects. Part 1: Methodology and Country Case. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 60, November 2000.
• Wobst, P. Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shift in Tanzania. International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), Research Report no 117, 2001.
• Yang, Y. and Y. Huang. The Impact of Trade Liberalization in China. Economic Division Working Papers, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 1997.
• Yeldan, Erinc. On Structural Sources of the 1994 Turkish Crisis: a CGE Modelling  Analysis. International Review of Applied Economics, 12 (3) 1998.

Trade Liberalisation and Labor Market

• Adams James D.(Feb 1997), Technology, Trade, and Wages, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No 5940.papers.nber.org/papers/w5940
• Agenor Pierre-Richard (Jun 1996), The Labour Market and Economic Adjustment, International Monetary Fund, Staff Papers Vol. 43, No 2 
• Agenor P.-R.(Jun 1998), Fiscal Adjustment and Labour Market: Dynamics in an Open Economy, Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank.
• Agenor P.-R.(Sep 1999), Stabilization Policies, Poverty and Labour Market, The World Bank.
• Agenor P.-R. and Aizenman J. (1996), Trade Liberalization and Unemployment, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Vol. 5, No. 3, 265-286.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1998), Macroeconomic Adjustment with Segmented Labour Market, The World Bank
  
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1997), Technological Change, Relative Wages, and Unemployment, European Economic Review, Vol. 41, 187-205.
  
• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (2001), A Quantitative Macro-economic Framework for the Analysis of Poverty Reductions Strategies, World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
• Amable Bruno and Gatti Donatella, (Mar. 2001), The Impact of Product Market Competition on Employment and Wages. IZA, Bonn Discussion Paper No. 276
  
• Apps Patricia and Rees Ray, (Dec. 2001), Fertility, Female Labor Supply and Public Policy. IZA, Bonn Discussion Paper No. 409
  
• Agenor P.-R. and Santaella Julio A.(1998), Efficiency Wages, Disinflation and Labor Mobility, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 22, 267-291.
• Cockburn John (Oct. 2001), Trade Liberalization and Poverty in Nepal: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Simulation Analysis, Centre for the Study of African Economy and Nuffield College (Oxford University) and CREFA-Laval University.
  
• Constance Newman and Canagarajah S. (2001), Gender, Poverty and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda, World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
  
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001), Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery, World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
  
• Dumont Jean-Christophe and Mesplé-Somps S. (Feb. 2000), The Impact of Public Infrastructure on Competitiveness and Growth: A CGE Analysis Applied to Senegal, CREFA-Dept. of Economics Laval University and DIAL-IRD.
  
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Delfin S. Go, Hongyi Li (Feb. 1999), Quantifying the Fiscal Effects of Trade Reform: A General Equilibrium Model Estimated for 60 Countries, The World Bank and Chinese University of Hong Kong.
  
• Décaluwé Bernard, Dissou Yazid and Robichaud Véronique, (Aug. 2000), Regionalization and Labour Market Rigidity in Developing Countries: A CGE Analysis of UMOA, CREFA-Laval University.
  
• Décaluwé Bernard, Dissou Yazid, Robichaud Véronique and Mesplé-Somps, S., (Sep. 2000), Union économique et mobilité des facteurs: le cas de l'UMOA, CREFA- Laval University - IRD-DIAL et OECD, CREFA-Laval University.
  
• Clarete Ramon L., Trela Irene and Whalley John, (Jan 1994), Evaluating Labour Adjustment Costs from Trade Shocks: Illustration for the US Economy using a Applied General Equilibrium Model With Transaction Cost, National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper No. 4628;
  
• Feenstra Robert C. and Hanson Gordon H. (Jul 2001), Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No 8372.
  
• Gersbach Hans and Schniewin Achim (Nov 2001), Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment, IZA Discussion Paper No 394
  
• Gersbach Hans and Schniewin Achim (feb 2001), Learning of General Equilibrium Effects and the Unemployment Trap, IZA Discussion Paper No 254.papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
• Jenaba Eckhard, (Jan 2000), Trade, Income Inequality, and Government Policies: Redistribution of Income or Education Subsidies? National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper No. 7485www.crefa.ecn.ulaval.ca/develop/w7485.pdf
• Koeniger Winfried (Jan 2001), Trade, Labour Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change, IZA Discussion Paper No 241.
  
• Marouani Mohamed Ali, (may 2000), Ouverture commerciale et emploi: Un modèle d'équilibre général avec salaires d'efficience appliquée à la Tunisie, Revue Économique, vol. 51 - No. 3 - p. 557-569.
  
• Piggott John and Whalley John (Jan 1998), VAT Base Broadening, Self Supply and the Informal Sector, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 6349.
  
• Savard Luc and Adjovi Epiphane (1997), Adjustment, Liberalization and Welfare, in Presence of Health and Education Externalities: A CGE Applied to Benin, CREFA-Laval University, Cahier de recherche No. 97-07.
  
• Trefler Daniel, (Oct 1997), Immigrants and Natives in General Equilibrium Trade Models, National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper No. 6209
  

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Analysing Macro-Poverty Linkages

• Adelman I. and S. Robinson, 1989, Income distribution and Development, in Handbook of Development Economics Edited by H. Chenery and TS. Srinivasan Vol II, pp. 949-1003
• Bourguignon F., de Melo J. and Suwa A., 1991, Modeling the effects of Adjustment Programs on Income distribution, World Development, Vol 19 n 11, pp. 1527-1544.
• Bourguignon, François, and Luiz A. Pereira da Silva. 2003. The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution: Evaluation Techniques and Tools. World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington, D.C. and New York.
• Bussolo, M. and J. Round (2003), Poverty Reduction Strategies in a Budget-Constrained Economy: The Case of Ghana, OECD Development Centre Working Paper 220.
• Décaluwé, B., Patry, A., Savard, L., Thorbecke, E. Poverty Analysis within a  General Equilibrium Framework. CREFA working papers no 9909, Université Laval, 1999.
  
• Dervis K., J. de Melo and S. Robinson, 1982, Modeling distributional Mechanisms, Chapter 12 in General Equilibrium Models for Development Policy, A World Bank Research Publication.   
• Gunter, B., M. Cohen and H. Löfgren, 2005, Analysing Macro-Poverty Linkages, Development Policy Review, Vol. 23, Issue 3, May.
• Lofgren, Hans, Sherman Robinson and Moataz El-Said. 2003. “Poverty and Inequality Analysis in a General Equilibrium Framework: The Representative Household Approach,” pp. 325-337 in eds. François Bourguignon and Luiz A. Pereira da Silva. The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution: Evaluation Techniques and Tools. World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington, D.C. and New York. 
• Noland, M; Robinson, S and T. Wang. Famine in North Korea: Causes and Cure.  Institute of International economics, working papers no 99-2, 1999.
  
• Reimer, Jeffrey J., 2002, Estimating the Poverty Impacts of Trade Liberalization, GTAP Working Paper No. 20.
  
• Thorbecke E., 1991, Adjustment, Growth and Income Distribution in Indonesia, World Development, Vol 19 n 11, pp. 1595-1614.
• Thorbecke E. and Jung HS., 1996, A multiplier decomposition Method to Analyze Poverty Alleviation, Journal of Development Economics, Vol 48, pp. 279-300.

Microsimulations

• Agenor, P-R, Chen, D.H.C and Grimm, M. (2004) "Linking Representative Household Models with Household Surveys for Poverty Analysis: A Comparison of Alternative Methodologies" World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3343.
• Annabi N. F. Cissé, J. Cockburn and B. Decaluwé (2005), Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Poverty in Senegal: a Dynamic Microsimulation CGE Model Analysis. Working Paper 05-12, CIRPEE, Université Laval, Canada.
• Boccanfuso, Dorothée, François Joseph Cabral, Fatou Cissé, Abdoulaye Diagne and Luc Savard (2003), Pauvreté et distribution de revenus au Sénégal : une approche par la modélisation en équilibre général calculable micro-simulé, mimeo, PEP network.
• Bourguignon, François, Anne-Sophie Robilliard, Sherman Robinson, Representative versus real households in the macro-economic modeling of inequality, Working paper DT 2003-10, DIAL.
• Bussolo, M. and J. LAY, Globalization and Poverty Changes in Colombia, paper presented at ABCDE in Europe 2003 conference, April 2003.
• Chen, Shaohua and Martin Ravallion, Household Welfare Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3040, May 2003.
• Cockburn, J. Trade liberalisation and poverty in Nepal: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Analysis. Discussion paper 01-18, Centre de Recherche en  Économie et Finance Appliquées (Université Laval), October 2001. www.crefa.ecn.ulaval.ca/cahier/0118.pdf
• Cogneau D. and M. Grimm (2002), AIDS and income distribution in Africa. A microsimulation study for Côte d’Ivoire. DIAL Working Paper DT/2002/15, DIAL, Paris.
• Cogneau D., M. Grimm and A.-S. Robilliard (2003), Evaluating poverty reduction policies: The contribution of micro-simulation technique. In J.-P. Cling, M. Razafindrakato and F. Roubaud (eds.), New International Poverty Reduction Strategies (pp. 340-370), London: Routledge Books.
• Cogneau, D. Robillard, A. S. Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty in  Madagascar : Learning from a Microsimulation Model in a General Equilibrium Framework. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion papers no 61, February 2000.
  
• Cororaton, C.B. and Cockburn, J. (2005), Trade Reform and Poverty in the Philippines: a Computable General Equilibrium Microsimulation Analysis. Working Paper 05-13, CIRPEE, Université Laval, Canada
• Davies, Jim, Microsimulation, CGE and Macro Modelling for Transition and Developing Economies, mimeo, University of Western Ontario, 2004. PDF
• Decaluwe, B., J.-C. Dumont et L. Savard, Measuring Poverty and Inequality in Computable General Equilibrium Model Cahier de recherche 99-26, CREFA, Economic Department, Laval University, 1999.
• Dixon P., M. Malakellis and G. Meagher, 1996, A Microsimulation/Applied General Equilibrium Approach to Analysing Income Distribution in Australia : Plans and Preliminary Illustration, Monash University CPSIP Working Paper IP-67.
• Filho, J.B.S.F. and J.M. Horridge, Economic Integration, Poverty and Regional Inequality in Brazil, COPS general working paper G-149, Monash University, Australia, July 2004.
• Karl, Claudio R. How Can The Poor Be Affected By Tax Policies And Macroeconomic Shocks? A Quantitative Assessment Using A Computable General Equilibrium Framework For Colombia, Department of Economics, University of Los Andes, April 2004
• Kirman A., 1992, Whom or what does the representative individual represent?, Journal of Economic Perspective, Vol 6 n 2: 117-136.
• Robilliard A.S., Examining the Social Impact of the Indonesian Financial Crisis using a Micro-Macro Model, paper presented at ABCDE in Europe 2003 conference, April 2003.
• Robilliard AS. and Robinson S., 1999, Reconciling Household Surveys and National Accounts Data Using a Cross Entropy Estimation Method, IFPRI-TMD Discussion Paper, #50.
• Rutherford, T., D. Tarr and O. Shepotylo, 2004, Poverty Effects of Russia’s WTO Accession: modeling “real” households and endogenous productivity effects, mimeo.
• Savard, Luc, 2004, Poverty and Inequality Analysis within a CGE Framework: A Comparative Analysis of the Representative Agent and Micro-Simulation Approaches, IDRC.
• Savard, Luc, 2003, Poverty and Income Distribution in a CGE-household sequential model, presented at WIDER conference on "Inequality, Poverty, and Human Well-Being", May 30-31, 2003.
• Bussolo, M. and J. Cockburn (eds.) (2010), Macro-Micro Analytics: A Guide to Combining Computable General Equilibrium and Microsimulation modelling frameworks, special issue, International Journal of Microsimulations, vol. 3, No. 1.

Reconciliation of household survey and national accounts data

• Fofana, I. et J. Cockburn, 2003, La micro simulation en équilibre général calculable: Procédure d’analyse et de conciliation des données, miméo, CIRPÉE (Université Laval).
• Fofana, I. and J. Cockburn, 2003, Microsimulations in Computable General Equilibrium: Procedures for Analysing and Reconciling Data, mimeo, CIRPÉE (Université Laval).
• Maros, I.  (2004), Reconciliation of the GTAP and Household Survey Data, GTAP - RM No. 5.

Poverty & Income Distribution Effects of Trade Liberalization

• Adelman, I, M.J.D. Hopkins, S., Robinson, G.B., Rodgers, and R. Wery. A Comparison of Two Models for Income Distribution Planning. Journal of Policy Modeling, 1979, 1, p. 37-82.
• Adelman, I., Robinson, S. Macroeconomic Adjustment and Income Distribution: Alternative Models Applied to Two Economies. Journal of Development Economics, 1988, 29, p.23-44.
• Akinboade, O. A. Macroeconomic Reform and the Poor in the Gambia: A computable General Equilibrium Analysis. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 19 (1), 1998.
• Ardnt, C., Tarp J., H., Robinson, S. and F. Tarp. Marketing Margins and Agricultural Technology in Mozambique. Journal of Development Studies, 37 (1), p.121-137, October 2000.
• Ardnt, C. and Tarp, F. Agricultural Technology, Risk, and Gender: A CGE Analysis of Mozambique. World Development, 28 (7), pp. 1397-1326, 2000.
• Bautista, R. M. and M. Thomas. Macroeconomic and Agricultural Reforms in  Zimbabwe: Policy Complementarities Toward Equitable Growth. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion paper no 57, June 2000.
  www.ifpri.cgiar.org/divs/tmd/dp/papers/tmdp57.pdf
• Bautista, R. M., Löfgren, M and M. Thomas. Does Trade Liberalisation Enhance Growth. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion papers no 32, September 1998.
• Bourguignon, F., Branson, W.H. and J. De Melo. Macroeconomic Adjustment and Income Distribution: A Macro-Micro Simulation Model OECD technical papers no 1, march 1989.
• Bourguignon, F., De Melo, J., Suwa, A. Modeling the Effect of Adjustment Programs on Income Distribution. World Development, 1991, 19 (11), p. 1527-1544.
• Chan, N., Ghosh, M and J. Whalley. Evaluating Tax reform in Vietnam using General  Equilibrium Methods. MIMAP, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), 1999.
• Chia, N-C., Wahba, S. and J. Whalley. Tax Incidence Analysis in Developing Countries: The Case of Côte d’Ivoire. Poverty and Social Policy Division, Technical Department, Africa Region, The World Bank. Technical note, June 1992.
• Chisari, O. and C. Romero.  A CGE Model for Argentina Emphasizing Income Distribution and Financial Fragility. Presented at the 6th CGE Modeling  Conference, University of Waterloo, Canada, on October 28, 1995.
• Cockburn, J. Trade liberalisation and poverty in Nepal: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Analysis. Discussion paper 01-18, Centre de Recherche en  Économie et Finance Appliquées (Université Laval), October 2001.
  
• Cogneau, D., Herrera, J. and Roubaud, F. La devaluation du franc CFA au Cameroun.  Économies et Sociétés, 33 (1), p.169-203.
• Cogneau, D. Robillard, A. S. Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty in  Madagascar : Learning from a Microsimulation Model in a General Equilibrium Framework. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD Discussion papers no 61, February 2000.
• Décaluwé, B., Patry, A., Savard, L., Thorbecke, E. Poverty Analysis within a  General Equilibrium Framework. CREFA working papers no 9909, Université Laval, 1999.
• De Melo, J. Robinson, S. Trade Adjustment Policies and Income Distribution in  Three Archetype Developing Economies. Journal of Development Economics, 10, 1982, p. 67-92.
• De Melo, J, Robinson S. The Impact of Trade Policies on Income Distribution in a Planning Model for Colombia. Journal of Policy Modeling, 1980, 2(1), p. 81-100.
• Devarajan, S., Van der Mensbrugghe, D. Trade Reform in South Africa: Impacts on Households. Presented at conference on Poverty and The International Economy, organized by the World Bank and The Parliamentary Commission on Swedish Policy for Global Development, held in Stockholm, October 11, 2000.
• Dorosh, Paul A. Structural Adjustment, Growth, and Poverty in Madagascar : A CGE Analysis. Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program, Monograph 17, February 1994.
• Fontana, M., Wobst, P and P. Dorosh. Macro Policies and the Food Sector in  Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Analysis. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 73, February 2001.
• Harrison, Glenn, W., Rutherford, T. F., Tarr, D. G. Trade liberalization, Poverty and Efficient Equity Presented at conference on Poverty and The International Economy, organized by the World Bank and The Parliamentary Commission on Swedish Policy for Global Development, held in Stockholm, October 11, 2000.
• Hertel, Thomas W.; Preckel, V. Paul and Cranfield, John A. L. Multilateral trade Liberalization and poverty reduction. October 10 , 2000
• Ianchovichina, E, Nicita, A., and I. Sologa. Trade Reform and Household Welfare : The Case of Mexico. World Bank, DECRG-Trade. August 2001.
• Lee Harris, R. A Computable Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico’s Agricultural Reforms. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 65, January 2001.
• Lee Harris, R. The Distributional Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks in Mexico:  Threshold Effect in a Multi-Region CGE Model. Trade and Macroeconomic Division, International Food Policy Research (IFPRI), TMD discussion papers no 44, July 1999.

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Endogenous Labor

• Ballard Charles L. (1988), "The marginal Efficiency cost of redistribution", The American Economic Review, Volume 78, Issue 5, 1019-1033.
• Fontana Marzia and Wood Adrian (2000), "Modeling the effects of trade and women at work and at home", World Development 1173-1190. 
• Fontana Marzia (2001), "Modelling the effects of trade on women :A Closer Look at Bangladesh", IDS Working Paper No 139.
• Fontana Marzia (2002), "Modelling the effects of trade on women : The Case of Zambia", IDS Working Paper No 155.
• Piggott John and Whalley John (1998), " VAT Base Broadening, Self Supply and the Informal Sector", National Bureau of Economic Reseach, Work Paper 6349.
• Altig E. D., Carlstrom T. C. and Lansing K. (1995), "Computable General Equilibrium Models and Monetary Policy Advice", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 27, Issue 4, Part 2: Liquidity, Monetary Policy, and Financial Intermediation (p. 1472-1493).
• Bovenberg A. L., Graanand  J. J. and de Mooij R. A. (1998), "Tax Reform and the Dutch Labour Market : An Applied General Equilibrium", NBER Working Paper  No 6693.
• Easley D., Kiefer N. M. and Possen M. U. (1993), "An Equilibrium Analysis of Fiscal Policy with Uncertainty and Incomplete Markets", International Economic Review, Vol. 34, Issue 4, p. 935-952.
• Fullerton D. and Henderson K. Y. (1989), "A Disaggregate Equilibrium Model of the Tax Distortions Among Assets, Sectors, and Industries", International economic Review, vol. 30, Issue 2, p. 391-413.

Exogenous Labor

Labor Categories

Skilled vs. Unskilled

• Abdelbasset Mohamed and Dessus Sebastien (Jan 1999), "The liberalisation of Tunisian Agriculture and The European Union: A propestive analysis ". INRA/ESR and OCDE.
• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (Apr 2002), "A quantitative macro-economic framework for the analysis of poverty reductions strategies", World Bank, Washington DC 20433, JEL classification numbers C68, D58, O11.
• Adelman Irma and Robinson Sherman (1988), "Macroeconomic adjustment and income distribution: Alternative Models applied to two Economies". Journal of development economics, vol. 29, p. 23-44. 
• Bussolo Maurizio, Mizala Alejandra and Romaguera Pilar, (2001), "Beyond Heckscher-Ohlin: Trade and Labour Market Interactions in a Case Study for Chile", Fedesarrollo, Universidad Los Andes - Universidad de Chile.
• Bovenberg A. L., Graanand  J. J. and de Mooij R. A. (Aug 1998), "Tax Reform and the Dutch Labour Market : An Applied General Equilibrium", NBER Working Paper  No 6693. 
• Cockburn John (Oct. 2001), "Trade Liberalisation and Poverty in Nepal: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Simulation Analysis", Oxford University and Laval University.
• Carneiro F. G. & Arbache J. S. (2002), "The Impacts of Trade on the Brazilian Labour Market: A C.G.E. Model Approach", Universidade Catolica de Brasilia and Universidade de Brasilia. 
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Mensbrugghe Dominique Van Der (Oct. 2000), "Trade Reform in South Africa: Impacts on Households ", The World Bank- OECD Development Center.
• Dessus Sebastien  and Suwa-Eisenmann A. (Oct 1998), " Trade Integration with Europe and Labor Reallocation in the Southern Mediterranean Countries: The Case of Egypt" OECD Development Center. 
• Fontana M., Wobst P. and Dorosh P. (Feb. 2001), "Macro Policies and The Food Sector in Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Analysis ", IFPRI, TMD Discussion Paper No 73.
• Fontana Marzia (Sep. 2001), "Modelling the effects of trade on women :A Closer Look at Bangladesh", IDS Working Paper No 139.
• Fontana Marzia (Mar. 2002), "Modelling the effects of trade on women : The Case of Zambia", IDS Working Paper No 155.
• Gibson Bill (Apr 2000), " The Transition to the Globalise Economy: Poverty, Human Capital and the Informal Sector in a structuralist CGE model ", University of Vermont.  
• Gersbach Hans and Schniewin Achim (Nov 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment ", IZA Discussion Paper No 394.
• Harris R. L. (Jan 2001), "A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico's Agricultural Policy Reforms", IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 65.
• Lofgren H. (Jan 1998), "Trade Reform and the Poor in Marocco : A Rural-Urban General Equilibrium Analysis of Reduced Protection", IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 38.
• Liu J., van Leeuwen N., Vo T. T., Tyers R., and Hertel W. T.  (Sep 1998), "Disaggregating Labour Payments by Skill Level in GTAP", GTAP Technical Paper No 11.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106.
• Marouani Mohamed Ali, (may 2000), "Ouverture Commerciale et Emploi: Un modèle d'équilibre général avec salaires d'efficience appiquée à la Tunisie", Revue Economique, vol. 51 - No. 3 - p. 557-569.
• Melo Jaime De, Robinson Sherman, (1980), "The Impact of Trade Policy on Income Distribution in a Planning model for Colombia ", Journal of Policy Modelling, vol. 2, issue 1, p. 81-100.
• Robinson Sherman, Burfisher Mary E. and Thierfelder Karen E. (Dec. 1991), "The impact of Mexican crisis on trade, agriculture, and migration ", IFPRI Discussion Paper No 8.
• Thierfelder K.and Robinson S. "An Analysis of The Skilled-Unskilled Wage Gap Using a General Equilibrium Trade Model", U.S. Naval Academy and IFPRI.
  

Rural vs. Urban

• Abdelbasset Mohamed and Dessus Sebastien (Jan 1999), " The liberalisation of Tunisian Agriculture and The European Union: A propestive analysis ", INRA/ESR and OCDE.
• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (Apr 2002), "A quantitative macro-economic framework for the analysis of poverty reductions strategies", World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
• Adelman Irma and Robinson Sherman (1988), " Macroeconomic adjustment and income distribution: Alternative Models applied to two Economies ", Journal of development economics,  vol. 29, p. 23-44. 
• Décaluwé Bernard, Dissou Yazid and Robichaud Véronique, Mesplé-Somps S. ( 2000), "Union Economique et Mobilité des Facteurs: le cas de l'UMOA", CREFA-Dep of Economics, Laval University - IRD-DIAL et OECD.
• Dessus Sebastien  and Suwa-Eisenmann A. (Oct 1998), " Trade Integration with Europe and Labor Reallocation in the Southern Mediterranean Countries: The Case of Egypt" OECD Development Center.
• McMahon Gary, (1990), "Tariff Policy, Income Distribution and Long-Run Structural adjustment in a dual Economy: A numerical analysis", Journal of Public Economics 42, 105-123. 
• Robinson Sherman, Burfisher Mary E. and Thierfelder Karen E. (Dec. 1991), "The impact of mexican crisis on trade, agriculture, and migration", IFPRI Discussion Paper No 8.
• Robinson S. and Gehlhar C. (1995), "Land, Water, and Agriculture in Egypt: The economywide Impact of Policy Reform", IFPRI TMD Discussion Paper No 1.
• Harris R. L. (2001), "A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico's Agricultural Policy Reforms", IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 65. 
• Lofgren H. (1998), "Trade Reform and the Poor in Marocco : A Rural-Urban General Equilibrium Analysis of Reduced Protection", IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 38.
• Burniaux J.-M. and Mensbrugghe Van Der D. (1991), "Trade policies in a global context: Technical specification of the rural/urban-north/south (RUNS 1), Applied general equilibrium model", OECD Development Centre, Technical papers No 48.
• Carneiro F. G. & Arbache J. S. (2002), "The Impacts of Trade on the Brazilian Labour Market: A C.G.E. Model Approach", Universidade Catolica de Brasilia and Universidade de Brasilia.
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Ghanem Hafez and Thierfelder Karen (1997), "Labour Market Regulations, Trade Liberalisation and the Distribution of Income in Bangladesh", The World Bank, 1818 H. Street, N.W., Washington DC 20433.
• Melo Jaime De, Robinson Sherman, (1980), "The Impact of Trade Policy on Income Distribution in a Planning model for Colombia ", Journal of Policy Modelling, vol. 2, issue 1, p. 81-100.
• Harris L. R. and Robinson S.(2001), "Economy-wide Effect of El-Nino, Southern Oscilliation (ENSO) in Mexico and the Role of Improve Forecasting and Technological Change", IFPRI, TMD Discussion Paper No 83.
• Cogneau D. and Robilliard A.-S. ( 2000), "Growth, Distribution and Poverty in Madagascar : Learning from a Microsimulation Model in a General Equilibrium Framework", IFPRI, DMT Discussion Paper No 61.

Men vs. Women

• Ballard Charles L. (Dec. 1988), " The marginal Efficiency cost of redistribution", The American Economic Review, Volume 78, Issue 5, 1019-1033.
• Channing Arndt and Finn Tarp (2000), "Agricultural Technology, Risk, and Gender: A CGE Analysis of Mozambique”, World Development, Volume 28, Issue 7, 1307-1326
• Fofana, Ismaël, John Cockburn and Bernard Décaluwé (2003), "Developing Country Superwomen : Impacts of Trade Liberalisation on Female Market and Domestic Work".
• Fofana, Ismaël, John Cockburn and Bernard Décaluwé (2003), "Modeling Male and Female Work in a Computable General Equilibrium Model Applied to Nepal" PDF (in English)
• Fontana M., Wobst P. and Dorosh P. (Feb. 2001), "Macro Policies and The Food Sector in Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Analysis ", IFPRI, TMD Discussion Paper No 73.
• Fontana Marzia (Sep. 2001), "Modelling the effects of trade on women :A Closer Look at Bangladesh", IDS Working Paper No 139.
• Fontana Marzia (Mar. 2002), "Modelling the effects of trade on women : The Case of Zambia", IDS Working Paper No 155.
• Fontana Marzia (Mar. 2003), "Modelling the effects of trade on women, at work and at home: A comparative perspective ", TMD Discussion Paper No 110, IFPRI, Washington.
• Fontana Marzia and Wood Adrian (2000), "Modelling the effects of trade and women at work and at home", World Development 1173-1190.
• Jeevika Weerahewa (2002), “Globalization and Male-Female Wage Inequality in Sri Lanka: Short Run and Long Run Impacts”, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
• Rizwana Siddiqui (2004) Modelling Gender Dimensions of the Impact of Macro Policies in Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics;

Formal vs. Infomal

• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (2002), "A quantitative macro-economic framework for the analysis of poverty reductions strategies", World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
• Bussolo Maurizio, Mizala Alejandra and Romaguera Pilar, (2000), "Beyond Heckscher-Ohlin: Trade and Labour Market Interactions in a Case Study for Chile", Fedesarollo, Universidad Los Andes and Universidad de Chile.
• Carneiro F. G. & Arbache J. S. (2002), "The Impacts of Trade on the Brazilian Labour Market: A C.G.E. Model Approach", Universidade Catolica de Brasilia and Universidade de Brasilia.
• Cogneau D. and Robilliard A.-S. (2000), "Growth, Distribution and Poverty in Madagascar : Learning from a Microsimulation Model in a General Equilibrium Framework".
• Décaluwé Bernard, Dissou Yazid and Robichaud Véronique, (2000), "Regionalization and Labour Market Rigidity in Developping Countries: A CGE Analysis of UMOA", CREFA-Dep of Economics, Laval University.
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Ghanem Hafez and Thierfelder Karen (1997), "Labor Market Regulations, Trade Liberalization and the Distribution of Income in Bangladesh", The World Bank, 1818 H. Street, N.W., Washington DC 20433.
• Dessus Sebastien  and Suwa-Eisenmann A. (Oct 1998), " Trade Integration with Europe and Labor Reallocation in the Southern Mediterranean Countries: The Case of Egypt" OECD Development Center. 
• Gibson Bill (2000), " The Transition to the Globalise Economy: Poverty, Human Capital and the Informal Sector in a structuralist CGE model ", University of Vermont.
• McMahon Gary, (1990), "Tariff Policy, Income Distribution and Long-Run Structural adjustment in a dual Economy: A numerical analysis", Journal of Public Economics 42, 105-123. 
• Piggott John and Whalley John (1998), " VAT Base Broadening, Self Supply and the Informal Sector ", National Bureau of Economic Reseach, Work Paper 6349.
• Savard Luc and Adjovi Epiphane (1997), " Adjustment, Liberalization and Welfare, in Presence of Health and Education  Externalities: A CGE Applied to Benin ", CREFA-Laval University, Cahier de recherche No. 97-07.
• Harris R. L. (Jan 2001), "A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico's Agricultural Policy Reforms", IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 65.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106.
• Bovenberg A. L., Graanand  J. J. and de Mooij R. A. (Aug 1998), " Tax Reform and the Dutch Labour Market : An Applied General Equilibrium", NBER Working Paper  No 6693.

Public vs. Private

• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (2002), "A quantitative macro-economic framework for the analysis of poverty reductions strategies", World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
• Dessus Sebastien  and Suwa-Eisenmann A. (Oct 1998), " Trade Integration with Europe and Labor Reallocation in the Southern Mediterranean Countries: The Case of Egypt" OECD Development Center. 
• Savard Luc and Adjovi Epiphane (1997), " Adjustment, Liberalization and Welfare, in Presence of Health and Education  Externalities: A CGE Applied to Benin ", CREFA-Laval University, Cahier de recherche No. 97-07.

Agriculture vs. Non Agriculture

• Chemingui M. A. and Dessus Sebastien (1999), " The liberalisation of Tunisian Agriculture and The European Union : A Prospective Analysis" INRA/ESR Montpellier and OECD Development Centre. 
• Hertel W. T. (Mar 1999), "Applied General Equilibrium Analysis of Agricultural and Resource Policies", Perdue University, Department of agricultural economics, Staff Paper No 99-2.

White vs. Black

• Harris R. L. (2001), "A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico's Agricultural Policy Reforms", IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 65.    
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Mensbrugghe Dominique Van Der (Oct. 2000), "Trade Reform in South Africa: Impacts on Households ", The World Bank- OECD Development Center.
• Gersbach Hans and Schniewin Achim (Nov 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment ", IZA Discussion Paper No 394.

Permanent Worker vs. Casual Worker vs. Family Worker

• Chemingui M. A. and Dessus Sebastien (1999), "The liberalisation of Tunisian Agriculture and The European Union : A Prospective Analysis" INRA/ESR Montpellier and OECD Development Centre.
• Cogneau Denis and Robilliard Anne-Sophie (Nov. 2000), " Growth, Distribution and Poverty in Madagascar: Learning from a Microsimulation Model in a General Equilibrium Framework ", International Food Policies Research Institute.

Labor Market Structure

Exogenous Wage setting

• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (Apr 2002), "A quantitative macro-economic framework for the analysis of poverty reductions strategies", World Bank, Washington DC 20433, JEL classification numbers C68, D58, O11.
• Adelman Irma and Robinson Sherman (1988), " Macroeconomic adjustment and income distribution: Alternative Models applied to two Economies ", Journal of development economics,  vol. 29, p. 23-44. 
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Ghanem Hafez and Thierfelder Karen (1997), "Labour Market Regulations, Trade Liberalisation and the Distribution of Income in Bangladesh", The World Bank, 1818 H. Street, N.W., Washington DC 20433.
• Gersbach Hans and Schniewin Achim (Nov 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment ", IZA Discussion Paper No 394.
• Marouani Mohamed Ali, (may 2000), "Ouverture Commerciale et Emploi: Un modèle d'équilibre général avec salaires d'efficience appliquée à la Tunisie", Revue Economique, vol. 51 - No. 3. p.557-569.
• ThierfelderKhan E. and Shiells Clinton R. (1997), " Trade and Labour Market Behaviour", in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis, Francois J. F. and K. A. Reinert, Cambridge University Press, P. 435-478.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106.

Minimum Wage

• Agenor Pierre-Richard, Izquierdo Alejandro and Fofack Hippolyte (Apr 2002), "A quantitative macro-economic framework for the analysis of poverty reductions strategies", World Bank, Washington DC.
• Bussolo Maurizio, Mizala Alejandra and Romaguera Pilar, (?), "Beyond Heckscher-Ohlin: Trade and Labour Market Interactions in a Case Study for Chile", Fedesarrollo,  Universidad Los Andes and Universidad de Chile. 
• Carneiro F. G. & Arbache J. S. (2002), "The Impacts of Trade on the Brazilian Labour Market: A C.G.E. Model Approach", Universidade Catolica de Brasilia and Universidade de Brasilia.
• Décaluwé Bernard, Dissou Yazid and Robichaud Véronique, (Aug. 2000), "Regionalization and Labour Market Rigidity in Developping Countries: A CGE Analysis of UMOA", CREFA-Dep of Economics, Laval University.
• Devarajan Shantayanan, Ghanem Hafez and Thierfelder Karen ( Apr. 1997), " Labor Market Regulations, Trade Liberalization and the Distribution of Income in Bangladesh", The World Bank, 1818 H. Street, N.W., Washington DC 20433.
• McMahon Gary, (1990), "Tariff Policy, Income Distribution and Long-Run Structural adjustment in a dual Economy: A numerical analysis", Journal of Public Economics 42, 105-123. 
• Savard Luc and Adjovi Epiphane (1997), " Adjustment, Liberalization and Welfare, in Presence of Health and Education  Externalities: A CGE Applied to Benin ", CREFA-Laval University, Cahier de recherche No. 97-07.
• ThierfelderKhan E. and Shiells Clinton R. (1997), " Trade and Labor Market Behaviour", in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis, Francois J. F. and K. A. Reinert, Cambridge University Press, P. 435-478.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106. 
• Bovenberg A. L., Graanand  J. J. and de Mooij R. A. (Aug 1998), " Tax Reform and the Dutch Labour Market : An Applied General Equilibrium", NBER Working Paper  No 6693.

Efficiency Wage

• Carneiro F. G. & Arbache J. S. (2002), "The Impacts of Trade on the Brazilian Labour Market: A C.G.E. Model Approach", Universidade Catolica de Brasilia and Universidade de Brasilia. 
• Marouani Mohamed Ali, (may 2000), "Ouverture Commerciale et Emploi: Un modèle d'équilibre général avec salaires d'efficience appiquée à la Tunisie", Revue Economique, vol. 51 - No. 3 - p. 557-569.  
• Thierfelder Khan E. and Shiells Clinton R. (1997), " Trade and Labor Market Behaviour", in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis, Francois J. F. and K. A. Reinert, Cambridge University Press, P. 435-478.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106.  www.crefa.ecn.ulaval.ca/develop/maechler.pdf

Union and Wage Bargaining

• Bussolo Maurizio, Mizala Alejandra and Romaguera Pilar, (2000), "Beyond Heckscher-Ohlin: Trade and Labour Market Interactions in a Case Study for Chile", Fedesarrollo, Universidad Los Andes and Universidad de Chile.
• Gersbach Hans and Schniewin Achim (Nov 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment ", IZA Discussion Paper No 394.
• ThierfelderKhan E. and Shiells Clinton R. (1997), " Trade and Labour Market Behaviour", in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis, Francois J. F. and K. A. Reinert, Cambridge University Press, P. 435-478.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106.

Adjustment cost

• Clarete Ramon L., Trela Irene and Whalley John, (Jan 1994), " Evaluating Labour Adjustment Costs from trade Shocks: Illustration for the US economy using a Applied General Equilibrium Model With Transaction Cost", National Bureau of  Economic Research, working paper No. 4628.
• Maechler A. and Roland-Host W. D. (May 1995), "Empirical Specifications for a General Equilibrium Analysis of Labour Market  Policies and Adjustments", OCDE, Technical Paper No 106. 

Unemployment subsidy and reserve  wage

• Bussolo Maurizio, Mizala Alejandra and Romaguera Pilar, (2000), "Beyond Heckscher-Ohlin: Trade and Labour Market Interactions in a Case Study for Chile", Fedesarrollo,  Universidad Los Andes and Universidad de Chile.
• ThierfelderKhan E. and Shiells Clinton R. (1997), " Trade and Labour Market Behaviour", in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis, Francois J. F. and K. A. Reinert, Cambridge University Press, P. 435-478.
• Francois F. J., McDonald J. B. and Nordstrom H. (Jul 1996), "Liberalization and Capital Accumulation in GTAP Model", GTAP Technical Paper No 7.
• Huff K. M. and Hertel W. T. (Jan 2000), "Decomposing Welfare Changes in GTAP Model", GTAP Technical Paper No 5.
• Swaminathan P. and Hertel W. T. (Jan 2000), "Introducing Monopolistic Competition into the GTAP Model", GTAP Technical Paper No 6.
• Hanslow J. K. (Jan 2000), "A General Welfare Decomposition for CGE Models", GTAP Technical Paper No 19.

Endogenous Labour - Others

• Apps Patricia and Rees Ray, (Dec. 2001), "Fertility, Female Labour Supply and Public Policy", IZA, Bonn Discussion Paper No. 409.
  
• Brown D. K. (Oct. 2000), " International Trade and Core Labour Standard : A survey of Recent Literature", OCDE, Occasional Paper.
  
• Apps F. Patricia and Rees Ray (Apr. 1999), " Individual versus Joint Taxation in Models with Household Production" The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 107, Issue 2, p. 393-403.

Exogenous Labor - Others

Labour categories

Skilled vs. Unskilled

• Adams James D.(Feb 1997), "Technology, Trade, and Wages ", National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No 5940.
• Agenor P.-R.(Jun 1998), "Fiscal Adjustment and Labour Market: Dynamics in an Open Economy", Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank.
• Agenor P.-R.(Sep 1999), "Stabilisation Policies, Poverty and Labour Market", The World Bank.
• Arbache Jorge Saba  (Jun 2001), "Trade liberalisation and labour markets in developing countries: theory and evidence", University of Brasilia-University of Kent at Canterbury.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1997), "Technological change, relative wages, and unemployment", European Economic Review, Vol. 41, 187-205.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1998), "Macroeconomic Adjustment with Segmented Labour Market", The World Bank.
• Akerlof George A and Yellen Janet L. (May 1990), "The fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment", The Quaterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105, Issue 2, p. 255-283.
• Brown D. K. (Oct. 2000), "International Trade and Core Labour Standard : A survey of Recent Literature", OCDE, Occasional Paper.
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001), "Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery ", World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
• Feenstra Robert C. and Hanson Gordon H. (Jul 2001), "Global Production sharing and Rising Inequality: A survey of Trade and Wages ", National Bureau of Economic Reseach, Working Paper No 8372.
• Jenaba Eckhard, (Jan 2000), "Trade, Income Inequality, and government policies: Redistribution of Income or Education Subsidies?" National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper No. 7485.
• Koeniger Winfried (Jan 2001), "Trade, Labour Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change", IZA Discussion Paper No 241.
• Trefler Daniel, (Oct 1997), "Immigrants and Natives in General Equilibrium Trade Models" National Buraeu of  Economic Research, working paper No. 6209.
• Greenaway D. and Nelson D. (2000), "The Assessment : Globalisation and Labour Market Adjustment"Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Breman E. and Machin S. (2000), "Skill-Biased Technology Transfert Around The World" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Driffield N. and Taylor K. (2000), "FDI and The Labour Market : A Review of The Evidence and Policy Implications" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Greenaway D., Upward R. and Wright P. (2000), "Sectoral Transformation and Labour-Market Flows" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Davidson C. and Matusz J. S. (2000), "Globalisation and Labour Market Adjustment : How Fast and at What Cost" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Tyers R. and Yang Y. (2000), "Capital-Skill Complementarity and Wage Outcomes Following Technical Change in a Global Model" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Blomstrom M. and Kokko A. (2000),"Outward Investment, Employment and Wages in Swedish Multinationals ", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Burtless G. (Jun 1995), "International Trade and the Rise in Earnings Inequality", Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 33, Issue 2, p. 800-816.
• Gersbach H and Schniewind, (Feb. 2001), "Product Market Reforms and Unemployment in Europe", IZA  Bonn, D.P. No 225.
• Gersbach H and Schniewind, (Nov. 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment", IZA  Bonn, D.P. No 394.
• Blanchflower D. G., (Sep 2000), "Globalisation and the labour market", Dartmouth college and NBER.
• Wood A. and Ridao-Cano C. (2000), "Skill, trade and international inequality", IDS Working Paper No 47.

Urban vs. Rural

• Agenor Pierre-Richard (1996), " The Labour Market and Economic Adjustment", International Monetary Fund, Staff Papers Vol. 43, No 2.
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001), " Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery ", World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
• Harris John R and Michael P. Todaro, (1970), " Migration, Unemployment and Development", The American Economic Review, Vol. 60, Issue 1, p. 126-142.
• Tuan F., Somwaru A. and Diao X. (2000), "Rural Labour Migration, Characteristics, and Employment  Patterns : A study Based on China's Agricultural Census", U.S. Department of Agriculture, IFPRI TMD Discussion Paper No 63.
• Banerji Arup and Ghanem Hafez (1995), " Political Regimes, Trade and Labour Policies in Developing Countries ", World Bank , working paper No 1521.

Men vs. Women

• Apps Patricia and Rees Ray, (Dec. 2001), "Fertility, Female Labour Supply and Public Policy", IZA, Bonn Discussion Paper No. 409.  
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001), " Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery ", World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
• Tuan F., Somwaru A. and Diao X. (Nov 2000), "Rural Labour Migration, Characteristics, and Employment Patterns : A study Based on China's Agricultural Census", U.S. Department of Agriculture, IFPRI ,TMD Discussion Paper No 63
• Assaad R, El-Hamidi F and Ahmed a. U. (Jun 2000), "The Determinants of Employment Status in Egypt", IFPRI, FCND Discussion Paper No 88.
• Tansel A. (Dec. 2001), "Economic Development and Female Labour Force Participation in Turkey: Time-Series Evidence and Cross-Province Estimates" METU, Ankara-Turkey JEL Codes: J16, J21, J22.
• Apps F. Patricia and Rees Ray (Apr. 1999), " Individual versus Joint Taxation in Models with Household Production" The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 107, Issue 2, p. 393-403.
• Honeyman K. and Googman J. (Nov 1991), "Women's Work, Gender Conflict, and Labour Markets in Europe, 1500-1900", The Economic History Review, New Series, Volume 44, Issue 4, p. 608-628. 
• Hersch Joni (Jun 1991), "Male-Female Differences in Hourly Wages : The role of Human Capital, Working Conditions, and Housework", Industrial and Labour Relations Review, vol. 44, Issue 4, p. 746-759.
• Gunderson Morley (Mar 1989), "Male-Female Wage Differentials and Policy Responses", Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 27-1, 46-72.
• Klasen Stephan (Nov 1999), "Does Gender Inequality Reduce Growth and Development? Evidence from Cross-Country Regressions", The World Bank, Policy Research report on Gender and Development, Working Paper series, No 7.
• Pangestu Mari and Medelina K. Hendytio (1995), "Survey Responses from Women Workers in Indonesia's Textile, Garment and Footwear Industries", Center for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta and The World Bank. Working Paper No 930.
• McCrate Elaine (1988), "Gender Difference: The Role of Endogenous Preferences and Collective Action", The American Economic Review, Volume 78, Issue 2, p 235-239.
• Heather-Bigg Ada (Mar, 1894), " The Wife's Contribution to Family Income ", The Economic Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 13, p 51-58.
• Breckinridge S. P. (Aug. 1923), "The Home Responsibilities of Women Workers and the Equal Wage", The journal of Political Economy, vol. 31, Issue 4, p 521-543.
• Rios-Rull Jose-Victor, (Sep. 1993), "Working in the Market, Working at home, and the Acquisition of Skills: A General-Equilibrium Approach", The American Economic Review, vol. 83, Issue 4.
• Blanchflower D. G., (Sep 2000), "Globalisation and the labour market", Dartmouth college and NBER. 

Formal vs. Informal

• Agenor P.-R.(Jun 1998), " Fiscal Adjustment and Labour Market: Dynamics in an Open Economy", Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank.
• Agenor P.-R.(Sep 1999), " Stabilisation Policies, Poverty and Labour Market", The World Bank.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1998), " Macroeconomic Adjustment with Segmented Labour Market", The World Bank.

Public vs. Private

• Agenor Pierre-Richard (Jun 1996), " The Labour Market and Economic Adjustment", International Monetary Fund, Staff Papers Vol. 43, No 2.
• Agenor P.-R.(Jun 1998), "Fiscal Adjustment and Labor Market: Dynamics in an Open Economy", Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank.
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001)," Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery", World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).

Agriculture vs. Non agriculture

• Harris John R and Michael P. Todaro, (1970), " Migration, Unemployment and Development", The American Economic Review, Vol. 60, Issue 1, p. 126-142.

 

Labor Market Structure

Exogenous Wage Setting

• Adams James D. (Feb 1997), " Technology, Trade, and Wages ", National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No 5940.
• Agenor P.-R. and Aizenman J. (1996), " Trade liberalisation and unemployment", The Journal of International Trade & Economic  Development,  Vol. 5, No. 3, 265-286.

Minimum Wage

• Agenor Pierre-Richard (Jun 1996), " The Labour Market and Economic Adjustment", International Monetary Fund, Staff Papers Vol. 43, No 2.
• Agenor P.-R.(Jun 1998), " Fiscal Adjustment and Labour Market: Dynamics in an Open Economy", Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank.
•  Agenor P.-R.(Sep 1999), " Stabilisation Policies, Poverty and Labour Market", The World Bank.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1998), " Macroeconomic Adjustment with Segmented Labour Market ", The world Bank.
• Banerji Arup and Ghanem Hafez (Oct 1995), " Political Regimes, Trade and Labour Policies in Developing Countries ", World Bank , working paper No 1521.
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001), "Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery", World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
• Harris John R and Michael P. Todaro, (1970), " Migration, Unemployment and Development", The American Economic Review, Vol. 60, Issue 1, p. 126-142.
• Koeniger Winfried (Jan 2001), " Trade, Labour Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change", IZA Discussion Paper No 241.
• Blanchflower D. G., (Sep 2000), "Globalisation and the labour market", Dartmouth college and NBER.
• Blanchflower D. G. (Aug 1990), "Fear, unemployment and Pay Flexibility", Dartmouth college, NBER and LES.
• Blanchflower D. G. & Oswald A. J. (Jun 1994), "An introduction to the Wage Curve", Dartmouth college and NBER.
• Gersbach H and Schniewind, (Feb. 2001), "Product Market Reforms and Unemployment in Europe", IZA  Bonn, D.P. No 225.
• Gersbach H and Schniewind, (Nov. 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment", IZA  Bonn, D.P. No 394.

Efficiency Wage

• Agenor P.-R.(Sep 1999), " Stabilisation Policies, Poverty and Labour Market", The World Bank.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1997), "Technological change, relative wages, and unemployment", European Economic Review, Vol. 41, 187-205.
• Agenor P.- R. and Aizenman J. (1998), " Macroeconomic Adjustment with Segmented Labour Market", The World Bank.
  Amable Bruno and Gatti Donatella, (Mar. 2001), "The impact of Product Market Competition on Employment and Wages" IZA, Bonn Discusion Paper No. 276.
• Agenor P.-R. and Santaella Julio A.(1998), " Efficiency wages, disinflation and labour mobility ", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 22, 267-291.
• Akerlof George A and Yellen Janet L. (May 1990), "The fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment", The Quaterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105, Issue 2, p. 255-283.
• Bulow Jeremy I. and Summers Lawrence H., (Jul. 1986), " A theory of dual Labour Markets with Application to Industrial Policy, Discrimination and Keynesian Unemployment" Journal of Labor economics, vol. 4, issue 3, p, 376-414.
• Canagarajah S. and Mazumdar D. (2001), "Employment, Labour Markets and Poverty in Ghana: A study of Changes During Economic Decline and Recovery", World Bank (Economic and Sector Work).
• Shapiro Carl  and Stiglitz Joseph E, (Jun 1984), "Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device", The American Economic Review, Vol. 74, Issue 3, p. 433-444.
• Walsh Frank, (April 1999), "A Multisector Model of Efficiency Wages", Journal of Labour Economics, Vol. 17, issue 2, p. 351-376
• Yellen L. Janet (May 1984), "Efficiency Wage Models of Unemployment", The American Economic Review, Vol. 74, Issue 2, p. 200-205.
• Greenaway D. and Nelson D. (2000), "The Assessment : Globalisation and Labour Market Ajustment" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.

Union and Wage Bargaining

• Agenor Pierre-Richard (Jun 1996), "The Labour Market and Economic Adjustment", International Monetary Fund, Staff Papers Vol. 43, No 2.
• Agenor P.-R. (Jun 1998), "Fiscal Adjustment and Labor Market: Dynamics in an Open Economy", Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank.
• Banerji Arup and Ghanem Hafez (Oct 1995), "Political Regimes, Trade and Labour Policies in Developing Countries ", World Bank , working paper No 1521.
• Blanchflower D. G., (Sep 2000), "Globalisation and the labour market", Dartmouth college and NBER.

Adjustment Cost

• Greenaway D. and Nelson D. (2000), "The Assessment : Globalisation and Labour Market Adjustment " Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Greenaway D., Upward R. and Wright P. (2000), "Sectoral Transformation and Labour-Market Flows " Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Davidson C. and Matusz J. S. (2000), "Globalisation and Labour Market Adjustment : How Fast and at What Cost" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.
• Gersbach H and Schniewind, (Feb. 2001), "Product Market Reforms and Unemployment in Europe", IZA  Bonn, D.P. No 225.
• Gersbach H and Schniewind, (Nov. 2001), "Awareness of General Equilibrium Effects and Unemployment", IZA  Bonn, D.P. No 394.

Others

• Eckstein, Z. and Van Den Berg, G. J. (2004),"Empirical Labour Search: A Survey"
• Koeniger Winfried (Jan 2001), " Trade, Labor Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change", IZA Discussion Paper No 241.
• Jenaba Eckhard, (Jan 2000), "Trade, Income Inequality, and government policies: Redistribution of Income or Education Subsidies? "National Bureau of  Economic Research, working paper No. 7485.
• Trefler Daniel, (Oct 1997), "Immigrants and Natives in General Equilibrium Trade Models" National Bureau of  Economic Research, working paper No. 6209.
• Brown D. K. (Oct. 2000), " International Trade and Core Labour Standard : A survey of Recent Literature", OCDE, Occasional Paper.
• Greenaway D. and Nelson D. (2000), "The Assessment : Globalisation and Labour Market Ajustment" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 16 No 3.

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Growth and Poverty

• Lemelin A. and Decaluwé B. (May 2007) Issues in Recursive Dynamic CGE Modeling: Investment by destination, Savings, and Public Debt - A Survey, mimeo, Université du Québec, INRS-Urbanisation, Culture et Société and CIRPÉE, Université Laval. PDF (French) and PDF (English)
• Paltsev S. (2004), Moving from Static to Dynamic General Equilibrium. Technical Note No. 4, Joint Program on Science and Policy of Global Change, Massachusetts Institute of Technology;
• Kanbur, R. (2004), Growth, inequality and poverty: some hard questions.
• Bourguignon, F. (2003), The Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle. The World Bank.
• Harrison, G. W., Rutherford, T. F., Tarr, D. G. and Gurgel Angelo (2003), Regional, Multilateral and unilateral Trade Policies of MERCOSUR for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Brazil.
• Dollar David and  Kraay Aart (2001) , Trade, Growth, and Poverty.
• Bigsten Arne and Levin Jörgen, (2001), Growth, Income Distribution, Poverty: A Review.
• Anwar Tilat (2001), Impact of Globalization and Liberalization on Growth, Employment and Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan.
• Paul, S. and Assadzadeh, A. (2001), Poverty, Growth and Redistribution: A Case Study of Iran.
• Ravallion Martin, (2001), Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages.
• Odedokum, M. O. and Round, J. I. (2001), Determinants of Income Inequality and Its Effects on Economic Growth : Evidence from African Countries.
• Sahn, David, E. (2001), Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa : Macroeconomic Adjustment and Beyond.
• Gottschalk Ricardo, (2000), Growth and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries : How Much External Financing Will Be Needed in The Century.

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Gender

• Ballard Charles L. (Dec. 1988), " The marginal Efficiency cost of redistribution", The American Economic Review, Volume 78, Issue 5, 1019-1033.
• Channing Arndt and Finn Tarp (2000), "Agricultural Technology, Risk, and Gender: A CGE Analysis of Mozambique”, World Development, Volume 28, Issue 7, 1307-1326
• Fofana, Ismaël, John Cockburn and Bernard Décaluwé (2003), "Developing Country Superwomen : Impacts of Trade Liberalisation on Female Market and Domestic Work".
• Fofana, Ismaël, John Cockburn and Bernard Décaluwé (2003), "Modeling Male and Female Work in a Computable General Equilibrium Model Applied to Nepal".
• Fontana Marzia (Mar. 2003), "Modelling the effects of trade on women, at work and at home: A comparative perspective ", TMD Discussion Paper No 110, IFPRI, Washington.
• Fontana Marzia (Mar. 2002), "Modelling the effects of trade on women : The Case of Zambia", IDS  Working Paper No 155.
• Fontana Marzia (Sep. 2001), "Modelling the effects of trade on women :A Closer Look at Bangladesh", IDS Working Paper No 139.
• Fontana M., Wobst P. and Dorosh P. (Feb. 2001), "Macro Policies and The Food Sector in Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Analysis ", IFPRI, TMD Discussion Paper No 73.
• Fontana Marzia and Wood Adrian (2000), "Modelling the effects of trade and women at work and at home", World Development 1173-1190.
• Jeevika Weerahewa (2002), “Globalization and Male-Female Wage Inequality in Sri Lanka: Short Run and Long Run Impacts”, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
• Rizwana Siddiqui (2004) Modelling Gender Dimensions of the Impact of Macro Policies in Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics;

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Modeling the Agricultural Sector

• Thomas W. Hertel, 2006 . “A survey of findings on the poverty impacts of agricultural trade liberalization” Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1– 26. Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics (eJADE), Agricultural and Development Economics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
• Thomas W. Hertel, 1999. “Applied General Equilibrium Analysis of Agricultural Resource Policies.” Staff Paper 99-2. Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
• Wusheng Yu, et al, 2002. “Projecting World Food Demand Using Alternative Demand Systems.” Danish Research Institute of Food Economics”.
• Romeo Bautista, et al, 1998. “Policy Bias and Agriculture: Partial General Equilibrium Measures.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 25. IFPRI.
• Channing Arndt, et al, 1999. “Marketing Margins and Agricultural Technology in Mozambique.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 43. IFPRI.
• Romeo Bautista and Marcelle Thomas, 2000. “Macroeconomic and Agricultural Reforms in Zimbabwe: Policy Complementarities Toward Equitable Growth.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 57. IFPRI.
• Romeo Bautista, et al, 2002. “Macroeconomic Policy Reforms and Agriculture: Towards Equitable Growth in Zimbabwe”. Research Report 128. IFPRI.
• Xinshen Diao, et al, 2002. “Economy-wide Benefits From Establishing Water User-Right markets in a Spatially Heterogeneous Agriculture Economy.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 103. IFPRI.
• Yair Mundlak, et al, 2002. “Determinants of Agricultural Growth in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand.” World Bank.
• Mohamed Abdelbasset Chemingui and Sebastian Dessus, 1999. “The Liberalization of Tunisian Agriculture and the European Union: A Perspective Analysis.” OECD Development Centre, Paris, France.
• Simeon Ehui and Christopher Delgado, 1999. “Economy-wide Impacts of Technological Change in the Agro-food Production and Processing Sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa.” MSSD Discussion Paper No. 38. IFPRI.
• Marzia Fontana and Paul Dorosh, 2001. “Macro Policies and the Food Sector in Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Analysis.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 73. IFPRI.
• Eleni Gabre-Madhin et al, 2003. “Technological Change and Price Effects in Agriculture: Conceptual and Comparative Perspectives.”  MSSD Discussion Paper No. 62. IFPRI.
• Ashok Gulati and Sudha Narayanan, 2002. “Rice Trade Liberalization and Poverty.” MSSD Discussion Paper No. 51. IFPRI.
•  Rebecca Lee Harris, 2001. “A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mexico’s Agriculture Policy Reforms.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 65. IFPRI
• Bernard Hoekman, et al, 2002. “Reducing Agricultural Tariffs versus Domestic Support: What’s More Important for Developing Countries.” Development Research Group, The World Bank. 
• Hans Löfgren and Moataz El-Said, 1999. “A General Equilibrium Analysis of Alternative Scenarios for Food Subsidy Reform in Egypt.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 48. IFPRI.
• Hans Löfgren and Sherman Robinson, 1997. “The Mixed-Complementaruty Approach to Specifying Agricultural Supply in Computable General Equilibrium Model.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 48. IFPRI.
• Hans Löfgren and Sherman Robinson, 1999. “To Trade or not to Trade: Non-Separable Farm Households Models in Partial and General Equilibrium.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 37. IFPRI
  
• Hans Löfgren et al, 1999. “Trade Liberalization and Complementary Domestic Policies: A Rural-Urban General Equilibrium Analysis of Morocco. TMD Discussion Paper No. 41.
  
  
• Hans Löfgren, 1999. “Trade Reform and the Poor in Morocco: A Rural-Urban General Equilibrium Analysis of Reduced Protection.” TMD Discussion Paper No. 48.
• Madhin et al, 2003. “Technological Change and Price Effects in Agriculture: Conceptual and Comparative Perspectives.” MTID Discussion Paper No. 62. IFPRI.
• Sherman Robinson, et al. 1998. “Rice Policy, Trade, and Exchange Rate Changes in Indonesia: A General Equilibrium Analysis.”
• J. Edward Taylor, A. Yunez-Naude, and S. Hampton. 1999. “Agricultural Policy Reforms and Village Economies: A Computable Genera;-Equilibrium Analysis from Mexico.” Journal of Policy Modelling 21(4):453-480.
• Servaas Storm, 2003, “Transition Problems in Policy Reform: Agricultural Trade Liberalization in India” Review of Development Economics.  Vol 7 pp. 406-418
• Decaluwe, B., A. Patry, and L. Savard. 1998 “Quand l’Eau n’est plus un Don du Ciel: Un MEGC Appliqué au Maroc,”Revue d’Économie du Développement, No. 3-4, pp. 149- 187.
• Hazell, Peter .B.R., and Roger D. Norton. 1986. Mathematical Programming for Economic Analysis in Agriculture. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Lofgren, Hans, and Moataz El-Said. 2001. “Food Subsidies in Egypt: Reform Options, Distribution and Welfare,” pp. 65-83 in Food Policy, vol. 26.
• Lofgren, Hans, Rebecca Lee Harris, and Sherman Robinson, with assistance from Moataz El-Said and Marcelle Thomas. 2002. A Standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model in GAMS. Microcomputers in Policy Research, Vol. 5. Washington, D.C.: IFPRI.
• Lofgren, Hans and Sherman Robinson. 1999. “The Mixed-Complementarity Approach to Agricultural Supply in Computable General Equilibrium Models,” pp. 367‑379 in George H. Peters and Joachim von Braun, eds. 1999. Food Security, Diversification, and Resource Management: Refocusing the Role of Agriculture? Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing.
• Lofgren, Hans and Sherman Robinson. 1999. “Nonseparable Farm Household Decisions in a Computable General Equilibrium Model,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 81, pp. 663‑670, August.

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Environment

Still to come